The term grammar is known as the study of the rules and principles that govern and regulate the use of languages and how words must be organized within a sentence. But at the same time, grammar is in effect the set of rules and principles that govern the use of a given language, because each language has its own exclusive grammar..
Grammar is in the orbit of linguistics and is divided into four levels: phonetic-phonological, syntactic-morphological, semantic and pragmatic lexicon.
Grammar is divided into several types that tell us a lot about its objects of study and its rules. Normative or prescriptive grammar is one that arbitrarily establishes strict compliance rules for a specific language and of course disregards those constructions that are not standardized..
Descriptive grammar describes the current use of the language avoiding descriptive judgment.
Traditional grammar is one that collects all the ideas that exist about grammar since the glory days of Greece and Rome. Functional grammar offers an overview of the organization of natural language that includes three basic rules, the application of rules to each language, the promotion of the application of statements to interaction in communication and compatibility with those psychological mechanisms involved. when processing a natural language.
On the other hand, generative grammar offers a formal approach to the syntactic study of languages and formal grammar, concerns the order of computer-related linguistics. Each programming language in the field of computer science is defined through a formal grammar.
When looking for the origins of grammar we have to go to the moment when writing was developed. Meanwhile, a precise historical record is that of 480 BC. in which a study on Sanskrit appears. In addition, Aristotle, Socrates, and other important ancient thinkers made their own dissertations on grammar.
