The philosophy it is the science that enhances the value of reason as a vehicle for reflection on such important issues as happiness and human beings. The history of philosophy, like any discipline, can be studied in a certain historical context. Students studying Philosophy at the university study philosophical history subjects. One of those subjects is Medieval Philosophy. This philosophy is one that is integrated into the Middle Ages.
Faith and reason, a fundamental debate in Medieval Philosophy
The essential pillar of medieval philosophy, one of the most important topics of debate and analysis is the relationship that exists between faith and reason. From the point of view of some important authors such as Saint Thomas Aquinas, the light of reason is a means of knowledge different from that of faith that is also important to reach certainties of faith. Medieval philosophy integrates the knowledge revealed through religion as a means of reflection at the human level to delve into God as the cause of the universe, the human being as a being created in the image and likeness of God and happiness as a gift that is inseparable of the practice of good and compliance with moral criteria.
The proposal of Saint Thomas Aquinas
There are authors as important as Saint Thomas of Aquino who developed his own test of philosophical reflection as a means to demonstrate the existence of God from the observable. This test is known as the Five Ways of Saint Thomas Aquinas. From a metaphysical point of view, nobody gives what they don't have. That is, from the observation of intelligence in humans it follows that the Creator as the first cause also has intelligence. The fundamental object of study of medieval philosophy is God.
Analyzing the perspective of religion and the mysteries of life
A fact that parallels the rise of the Christianity. From this point of view, medieval philosophy considers religion to be an instrument that goes beyond the spiritual and provides information to understand the revealed mysteries and to be able to integrate these mysteries into philosophical knowledge. From this point of view, it is about maintaining a constant dialogue between reason and faith to establish bridges of dialogue and communication.
Medieval philosophy is one of the great historical periods in philosophy. Another mythical period is the history of Greek philosophy with authors such as Plato, Socrates and Aristotle.
