A natural or legal person who rents a personal property or service
The concept of tenant is used in our language to designate that natural or legal person, such as a company, that takes something on lease, that is, that rents something. Leasing is what is popularly known as rental in our culture. So, the tenant is one who rents something, generally a house, land, or a service, among the most common things plausible to be rented. In order to actually enjoy that property that it rents, that it rents, the lessee must pay a sum of money that is generally established by the owner or administrator of the same.
A contract to establish rights and obligations of the parties
This assignment of the temporary use of things or lease will be specified and legally stipulated through what is known as a lease contract, which is a contract like any other in which One of the intervening parties, the lessor, is obliged to temporarily transfer the use and enjoyment of a movable or immovable thing to the other party, the lessee, who in turn will be obliged to pay for that use, as indicated above..
The payment can consist of a sum of cash paid at once or a periodic amount, monthly for example, or the money can be replaced by production of some kind, for example, if a field is rented, pay the landlord with what the field mainly produces, such as fruits, cereals, among others. So, I pay with hard cash, or in spices, as it is popularly said.
Forms of lease
A lease can be presented in the following ways ...Leasing things (the landlord demands a payment from the tenant for the use or enjoyment of certain things or goods that belong to him), leasing of services (the lessor obliges the lessee to provide certain services in exchange for a payment), leasing of works (One person agrees to another to perform certain work in exchange for payment).
The lease is a relationship that will require both parties to observance of certain obligations and also the enjoyment of some rights.
Basic obligations ... Pay in a timely manner
In the case that concerns us, which is that of the tenant, he must comply with various obligations ... satisfy the payment of the rent in a timely manner, as previously agreed, that is, he will not be able in any way to ignore this basic and very important condition because he would be incurring in the main fault of this relationship and for it he could be sued.
Respond for breakages
On the other hand, he must answer for those damages that have been caused against the leased thing while the bond lasted, that is, if the tenant causes any damage to the property, breaks a wall, among other things, he must take charge of its arrangement and restore it. the property to the landlord arranged and much more if this is established as a condition in the contract concluded in a timely manner.
Use the asset in question according to the agreed use
You must use the leased thing, for example an apartment, according to its nature and the agreed use would be given to it, because if it was stipulated by contract that it would be used as a home, the tenant will not be able to use it as an office to sell inputs or products that it manufactures. In this case, not only would you be lacking the condition stipulated in the contract, but you could also have a legal problem with the state for not declaring a business in a space intended for housing.
Comply with the agreed payment
And what we have already mentioned, you must comply with the payment of the rent from day one on which you receive the rental object, even if the contract was signed previously; The rent must be paid in the stipulated place and if there is not, it must be paid in the place where the tenant resides. If the payment is not fulfilled in a timely manner, the tenant will surely have to pay an interest for late payment that is always fixed in the rental contract.
Right not to pay if the conditions of the contract are not respected
There are many obligations, but there are also rights for the tenant and one of the most important is that if the tenant is prevented from making use of the rented house due to force majeure, he will have the right not to pay the rent until it is resolved. the inconvenient. Because if one arranges by contract the enjoyment in a certain way must be respected, and if it is not fulfilled in that way, the tenant will have the right to demand that it be respected and if there is no response, not to pay until the situation is regularized.
