It is known as mathematics or mathematics, as appropriate to custom, the study of all those properties and relationships that involve abstract entities, such as numbers and geometric figures, through exact basic notations and logical reasoning..
Mathematical theory manifests itself in a small number of given truths, better known as axioms, from which a whole theory can be inferred.
Like all studies, mathematics arose as a consequence of some needs that man began to experience, among them, doing the calculations inherent to commercial activity and of course, doing them well so that it could continue to exist, to measure the land and to be able to predict some astronomical phenomena. Many people suppose that these deficiencies were what caused the current subdivision of mathematics, into the study of quantity, structure, change and space.
Most of the objects of study of mathematics, numbers, geometry, problems, analysis, are all questions that we are or are not scholars or fanatics of the subject we must know because in some way or another they are related to our activity daily life, even when our profession or work is far removed from solving mathematical problems. For example, for a housewife, it is extremely important to have mathematical notions to solve or decide on purchases at the supermarket, among others.
Likewise, to achieve a correct description, analysis and prediction of some phenomena, mathematics is necessary, which will help us with these questions through branches such as probability and statistics that are so functional when it comes to these issues.
Euclides and Thales of Miletus are some of the scholars who have had the most influence and contribution in the field.
Mathematics is divided into numerous highly interrelated branches, Some objects of study are: set theory, mathematical logic, operations research, integers, rational, irrational, natural, complex, calculus, equations, algebra, geometry.
