The civil Engineering is the branch of engineering that is exclusively dedicated to designing, building and also maintaining infrastructures such as highways, bridges, canals, dams, railways, airports, levees, among others, that is, it deals primarily with develop hydraulic and transport projects of great importance and that correspond to public order normally.
It should be noted that civil engineering will also deal with exercise control and preserve the works built. In this way, it contributes directly to preventing possible accidents in works that present construction deficiencies.
Together with military engineering, Civil is one of the oldest and traditional branches of engineering, while it is divided into various disciplines such as: geophysics, environmental engineering, transportation engineering, urban engineering, hydraulic engineering, land surveying, among the most prominent.
There are truly ancient records of the practice of this activity. In the Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt It began to be used as a result of the need of the human being to build a house to shelter when he decides to abandon the itinerant life. Also the need to move more easily and comfortably triggered man to worry about generating projects to advance in this regard. And without a doubt, if we have to mention an example of large-scale constructions at that time, the Egyptian pyramids.
Between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, improvements and advances in measuring instruments and mathematical calculations would arrive that would end up delineating modern civil engineering.
The individual who works in this branch of engineering is known as civil engineer and you will be able to practice as such once you have satisfactorily completed the engineering degree at the university. It should be noted that depending on the area of interest in the subject, you may specialize in a specific field.
Regarding the job opportunities for civil engineers, it is really varied since they can work in the public administration or in the private sphere, either working in municipal or national government agencies, or in consulting and large companies in the field, respectively.
