According to the use that is given to it, the term act can refer to various issues ...
The fact or action that an individual unfolds, is popularly designated by the term of act, that is, the word is closely linked to the action and will always imply the doing or the result of that doing..
And the public event, covered with solemnity through which some historical event is commemorated or, failing that, in which some transcendent situation or achievement is celebrated and in which transcendent personalities are linked, it is also designated by the word act. The public celebrations of some historical day of the Nation in question and the political celebrations are popularly known as acts.
On the other hand, to the hope or the concentration of the mind in a feeling that an individual expresses, is usually designated by the term of act.
On the other hand and At the request of the law, an act refers to a legal provision, whether of an administrative or legal nature.
In another sense and for Roman culture, an act was that linear measurement that was approximately 36 centimeters long.
Also, in Philosophy, the term act has a special participation and importance in the doctrine since the act refers to the real existence of being and that it is in serious opposition to the concept of power.
But, if we are in an artistic field such as the theater, there an act, will be each of the parts into which an artistic work is divided. Traditionally, the fall of the curtain or the decrease in lighting are the most used indicators in the middle to indicate to the viewer the completion of an act. It was not until the 18th century that a play was conceived that did not consist of five acts, although after that moment, one-act, two-act, and even three-act plays began to be tremendously popular as well.
Although there may be variations in the structure that we will present below, commonly, in those works that consist of three acts, it will be in the first in which all those introductory and situational elements will be exposed, so that the viewer gets into the mood. Meanwhile, in the second act, the most traditional thing is that the accent is placed on the antagonists and it is considered as the darkest of the three. And finally, in the third and last act, where the desired resolution of the conflicts presented will take place, the protagonists will once again acquire prominence.
