The word lexicon It has several references in our language, while all of them are associated with the language and its use.
The usual references attributed to the term
On the one hand, by lexicon it refers to everything that of the lexemes or related to the vocabulary of a region, language or community. It can also refer to a list of words, the words of a language or a programming language.
On the other hand, the dictionary or the book in which words are recorded, collected and defined, it is also often called with the word lexicon.
Also, to the turns that an author uses in his work, the idioms with which a person expresses himself and that are quite characteristic of him and also to the repertoire of voices, they are commonly designated by the lexicon word.
The lexicon in the sights of almost everyone
Each person, depending on the education received and the expressive customs that he absorbs in his family and social environment, will have his own vocabulary which is with which he will express himself whenever he wishes.
Now, many times it happens that the education that was received, like the customs, are not the ideals or the chords, and then, that individual will have a lexicon, which on the one hand may be limited, and on the other hand totally Inopportune in the interaction with others, certainly affecting the possibilities of development and social inclusion of that person.
By case and because of the relevance attributed to expression in almost all levels of life, it is essential that socializing agents, such as family, school, friends and the mass media, take care of respecting the lexicon and promote its correct dissemination. This is that the words that are pronounced are the appropriate ones and those that correspond, avoiding the misuses that some tend to have.
Disciplines that address your study
Meanwhile, the disciplines that deal with the subject of the lexicon are several, among them: semantics, lexicography, semiotics, pragmatics and the philosophy of language. Each of them, of course, addresses the topic from its particular focus and study objective.
Lexical classification
The lexicon can be classified according to the origin and the diffusion that it presents and also according to the outstanding function that it performs.
According to its origin and diffusion we will find the following categories: patrimonial (the word evolved within the language), loan (foreign words classified according to their origin), passive (it is part of the speaker's understanding), active (the speaker uses it habitually) , dialectalism (belonging to the speech of a region), jargon or slang (it is part of the speech of a specific social group, either by social class, profession or age), cultism, colloquialism or vulgarism (depending on the language register used employ).
And from the point of view of function, the lexicon is classified into lexical categories, on the one hand, and on the other, into functional categories. In the case of lexical categories, the words that are part of these can be combined with each other to give rise to new words, using various procedures for this purpose such as: composition, derivation and parasynthesis.
On the other hand, the lexicon, as a programming language, turns out to be very functional when it comes to facilitating the learning and teaching of object-oriented programming. The studies carried out on it have yielded the results that it can improve the performance and logical ability of students because it allows experimenting with designed algorithms, without having to spend a long time learning a production language that allows them to get into their cars. creations.
The influence of globalization on the growth of the lexicon
The lexicon, like so many other issues, has not been able to remain on the sidelines of the globalization process that our world has been experiencing for some years, and which has even been magnified in its scope as a result of the imprint that new technologies have brought. that among other things facilitated in an incredible, immediate and instantaneous way the exchange between different cultures.
In the case of the lexicon, it has influenced the fact of incorporating words belonging to other languages to one's own and making them a daily part of the lexicon. What is popularly known as foreign words, it is common to find some of them in our language.
