A will is a document by which an individual disposes of their assets once they have died.. A) Yes, a testament is the expression of a person's last will, constituting a legal action carried out unilaterally and freely. As for the set of assets that a person leaves by means of a will, it is usually called inheritance.
Those persons indicated by law have the power to make a will; The criterion that is usually followed for this action is the one related to the intellectual and rational capacity to make this decision, a criterion that safeguards the freedom of the person. As for the people who receive the inheritance, these can be natural or legal.
There are different types of will, the interested person being able to choose the one they consider best. One of them is the testament holograph, which is the one that is written, dated and signed by the testator himself; another is him public will, which is delivered or dictated to a notary public in the presence of witnesses; and finally, there is the so-called will "closed", which is delivered to a notary public, is kept in a sheet and on which an act is drawn that indicates the will of the testator about what the envelope contains.
The possibility of bequeathing personal property to third parties has resulted in curious situations that were documented throughout history. An example can be given by the case of Charles Vance Millar, who had the last will to bequeath a part of his estate, previously converted into money, to the woman who had the most children in the course of the ten years after the death; finally there were four winners, each having nine children.
Finally, it should be noted that a will concerns both the life of the testator and his death. Indeed, although the will specified in a will will be made after death, in personal terms those decisions are already lived in the present tense, that is, their consequences are already experienced in the present.
