Confidentiality is a property that contains some type of information and through which access to it will be guaranteed only to those people who are authorized to know it, and therefore it will not be revealed to those who do not have the authorization to know it..
Property that gives confidentiality to information because its knowledge can cause fear or complicate a relevant project
When the confidentiality criterion is imposed on certain information, it will be because some reason demands that it not be exposed in a massive way, either because it can cause alarm, fear, in the general population, or because it can generate a problem for someone , or for a project, to cite some of the many examples that we could give.
Confidentiality can be sustained many times by legal regulations, that is, there are regulations that oblige it to be respected and in the event that it is not done, a punishment may be received for it. And on the other hand there are also moral norms that support it.
There may also be an agreement between the parties involved in an issue that requires confidentiality and then they agree to confidentiality.
General booking conditions
It is in some way what is said or done in trust and with reciprocal security between two or more individuals.
When a document containing confidential information is prepared, those responsible for it will be the ones who will decide who will be able to access the information that is expressed in it.
To guarantee the confidentiality of a letter, a report, among others, different precautions will be put into practice that will depend on the context in question.
For example, a letter between friends or between boyfriends will require the existence of an envelope in which to deposit the note or letter, which will then be closed under the existing convention that no one other than the recipient will dare to open it and even if the risk occurs it will be minimum.
But when on the contrary, what is at stake is the security of a Nation, then if the precautions that are implemented will be of greater care so that the information does not leak or transcend just like that.
The recurring thing in the latter case is that the document in question is in the custody of specialized security personnel and in a secret place where it is not in danger of discovery, even, in some cases, it may even be written in a code so that not just anyone can figure it out.
Confidentiality an ethical duty of professions such as doctors, psychologists, journalists, religious ...
In many professions and trades, the theme of confidentiality turns out to be an ethical duty.
For example, in the case of doctors and psychologists they should never reveal what they knew under professional secrecy.
Doctors are only authorized to disclose the disease of their patients to them, to their direct relatives, or to mediate a judicial requirement, otherwise they must keep the case confidential.
Something similar happens to psychologists, what they talk to their patients in the framework of psychotherapy must be kept in reserve right there, and except for some legal exception that intimate patients must always maintain confidentiality regarding what they deal with their patients.
Likewise, something similar happens, on the one hand, to journalists, who must guarantee the protection of the source when it so requires in the framework of a sensitive investigation that they are carrying out, and much more if, for example, there is a risk of life for the source in question; and on the other hand, the priests also undertake not to reveal what the faithful confessed to him through the secret of confession.
Many faithful who are tormented by some sin they committed take refuge in confession to be able to bring to light what they did or know and torture them and guarantee an advice from the religious and of course their secret.
The reservation offered by courier and email services
At present and as a consequence of the enormous supremacy and development that new technologies have achieved, the post office and electronic messaging have not only supplanted the classic letter but have also become means that are widely used when commenting on issues. that require the greatest discretion This has been possible thanks to the fact that they have implemented some security measures, such as encryption mechanisms and other virtual tools, tending to protect what is communicated in them.
By case is that today many people prefer to use these means of communication to deal with issues that demand a lot of reserve instead of doing it by letter or by landline.
