The word discern refers the distinction that is possible to make on two things, questions, alternatives, proposals.
Distinction made on people or things
Whenever more than one option is presented to us, it will be necessary to make a decision about it and then that is where the distinction of one thing from another will come into play in order to proceed, decide, among other possibilities, in the best possible way. , including determining if something is true or false, good or bad, among others.
“It is vital that you discern if Juan is lying to me or telling me the truth about what he did on Friday night, because if he lies to me without a doubt our relationship will end, but otherwise, if he is telling me the truth I do not want to lose him.”
Understand something through your knowledge
Many times this concept is used synonymously with understanding something.
Knowing something or someone will allow us to understand it, to incorporate it into our mental structure.
When it is understood it will make sense, from that moment on it will be clear, and by case it can be judged, valued, and the experience can be applied to other similar cases, allowing solving domestic issues, of every day that they arise, and for that matter. on the other hand, questions inherent to the scientific field, when, for example, it is possible to discern a question that is under study or investigation in a laboratory.
When a person manages to understand, discern, on a matter, his mind will be able to act, to say, or to avoid something, because he already knows if it is something positive or negative for his life, for example.
If we act or decide something because someone else suggests it or imposes it on us, surely, this will not correspond to our real desires or behaviors, basically, because we are acting based on what another tells us, and not applying our own discernment to that. what we want or not.
Use in law: make decisions based on what has been analyzed
On the other hand, at the request of Right, the word discern implies the action through which a judge entrusts a person with guardianship of a minor or any other charge.
It is a concept closely associated with the law, and for example it is often used as a synonym for judging also very frequently.
Basically this action involves assessing facts, circumstances in order to make a decision in relation to something.
The judges or courts assume this action in their professional work, evaluate and analyze a series of facts, evidence, data, among others, with respect to a person, or several, accused of the commission of an illegal act, and after that analysis they will arrive at a conclusion and they will issue a ruling that will enjoy the full force of the law and must be applied.
It is important that we say in this regard, so that justice is administered in a compliant manner, that the parties involved are adjusted and follow the procedural law that guarantees a fair decision by whoever has to deliver it.
The accused must have a defense lawyer to guarantee their defense, while the victims will also have a lawyer, and the intervention of a state prosecutor whose function is to always defend the position of the citizens will be crucial.
It is worth noting that the word discern is linked to another concept, that of discernment, which appears frequently before his employment.
Because discernment is the word that designates the judgment from which we take into account and manifest the difference that exists between various things, issues, alternatives, situations, among other.
Meanwhile, that discernment will always appear linked to a set of moral principles that will be the ones that will act in our moral interior every time it is necessary to distinguish regarding the convenience or not of something, especially in what is inherent to decision-making.