Doctrine that promotes a classless society and that the means of production belong to the social group
Communism is a political doctrine that promotes the formation and establishment of a society in which there is no distinction between social classes and in which the means of production are the common property of all who are part of it..
It follows, then, that private ownership of the aforementioned means of production does not exist, a situation that inevitably brings the working class to power.
Meanwhile, in its ultimate goal, communism proposes the definitive abolition of the stateBecause if there is no private ownership of the means of production, exploitation will not exist either, and then, the organization on the part of the state would not be necessary at all.
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, its great promoters
The bases of the aforementioned doctrine were initiated and promoted by the German intellectual Karl Marx and the philosopher and revolutionary Friedrich Engels around the end of the 19th century and settled in the book known as Capital. On the other hand, a century later, in the 20th century, the Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin he dealt with putting into practice and with his very personal interpretation the theories proposed by Marx and Engels.
Now, although the doctrine that Marx and Engels bring is not a novelty because already in antiquity there were proposals of this type, we must say that they, and especially Marx, were the pioneers in raising it publicly and in spreading it throughout the planet. . For this reason, the word Marxism is often used as a synonym for communism, of course this denotes the enormous influence of Marx in this regard.
Opposition to capitalism
From its origin, communism has faced, criticized, and fought the capitalist model and the social system that it generates, basically because the policies it proposes and the values it upholds are considered to be the real culprits of inequality and social injustice among people. Classes and huge gaps between one and the other are created by them.
One of their great oppositions is against the accumulation of capital in private hands and then instead they propose that they be produced and are under the management of the community. In this way, according to communism, there will be neither rich nor poor, nor excessive bosses nor oppressed employees.
Its engine has been equality among all men in the world.
Revolution is the way
The way that communism proposes to achieve its end is the social revolution. The workers must seize power without hesitation or euphemisms and create the dictatorship of the proletariat.
The resulting economy will be based on planning based on the needs to be satisfied. As there will be no competition, nor will the market be the state, from a political system that admits only one party, communism of course, who will unilaterally decide priorities.
The values that communism promotes and that are added to the above are: promoting the interest of all over the individual, equality, and if this implies affecting freedom, it will be done, competition is rejected and cooperation is encouraged.
critics
Communism has been one of the most criticized and battered political doctrines in recent years, receiving criticism from different sectors.
Basically, because there are many who suppose that what communism proposes from the beginning, a society without social classes, turns out to be practically impossible, there will always be one group that will impose itself on another, in the case of communism, for example, the bureaucrats would be the ruling class.
Meanwhile, there are other sectors of society that consider that capitalism and the desire to win that it always supports is the engine that promotes the economic development of the place in question.
Although most of the time the common people use the terms communism and socialism as synonyms, it is worth noting that both have nothing to do with each other, because socialism is a doctrine of political economy that is enlisted in the democratic possession and administrative control of the means of production. Somehow and this is not bad, it could be considered as the pre-communism phase.
