Something is said explicitly when the message that is conveyed does not have a double meaning or is confusing and, consequently, it is spoken with absolute clarity.
Explicit language implies that the speaker uses simple, clear and direct words, thus preventing the interlocutor from misinterpreting the message. The explicit adjective is equivalent to others, such as categorical, express or manifest.
The explicit language and intention of the speaker
When we communicate we have a certain intention. Thus, sometimes we want to be understood clearly and sometimes we pretend to be ambiguous or diplomatic. If someone proposes something to me and I answer "I don't feel like it at all" I am being explicit with my answer. On the other hand, if I do not give a concrete answer to the same proposal, I am resorting to some evasive formula (for example, "I have to think about it"). We employ one strategy or another depending on the context of the communication and depending on what our intention is when speaking.
Non-explicit forms of communication
Some expressions refer to non-explicit language. The expressions "speak bluntly" and "get to the point" are used when the interlocutor expresses himself with circumlocution and with many words but without saying anything concrete.
In the context of political activity, certain leaders or politicians do not respond clearly to journalists' questions. In these cases, the politician uses different strategies: he gives an open answer (neither yes nor no), he responds by changing the subject, or he performs some rhetorical exercise to avoid an answer.
The use of euphemisms is a clear example of a non-explicit form of communication
In this regard, it is worth remembering some common euphemisms: hostess bar instead of brothel, improper accounting instead of embezzlement, or broad-boned instead of fat. Euphemisms make it possible to mask reality and avoid possible offenses (the doctor tells the patient that he has erectile dysfunction, because telling him that he is impotent is too abrupt).
In the language of pseudosciences, very little explicit messages are used or that can be interpreted in various ways. It is common to speak of energetic forces, of the beyond or of hidden worlds. The terminology of pseudosciences has a semblance of truth and may be suggestive, but it is not an explicit form of communication.
Photos: iStock - ljubaphoto / Izabela Habur
