technology

definition of medical technology

The medical technology It is an area of ​​knowledge complementary to the health sciences that aims to carry out procedures for the investigation, diagnosis and treatment of various diseases under the surveillance and supervision of the treating physician.

Medical technology groups different specialties

The support staff for care work carry out different types of tasks, so they can perform in a variety of settings, such as:

Clinical laboratory. Clinical laboratory activities are carried out by bioanalytical professionals who are supported by personnel who work as laboratory assistants who carry out different activities that include taking samples, executing tests, staining of slides, as well as handling and sample arrangement. They must put into practice biosafety standards that allow them to protect themselves from the chemical and biological risks to which they are commonly exposed.

Radiology and imaging. Radiological technicians work in this area, who carry out the preparation of the patient and the taking of images such as radiography, tomography, magnetic resonance, bone densitometry, scintigraphy and ultrasound. These personnel usually have well-defined work standards as they are exposed to radiation.

Pathological anatomy laboratory. The technician who works in this area is the cytotechnologist, he is a professional who is in charge of the handling of the different tissue samples that are processed for biopsy and cytology studies, as well as special procedures such as immunohistochemistry. They are in charge of pathologists.

Cardiopulmonary technology. It is an area dedicated to the management of electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, stress tests, spirometry and extracorporeal circulation pumps, it also includes the professionals in charge of the adaptation and calibration of pacemakers.

Otorhinolaryngology. The technical staff supports the exercise of the ENT doctor by carrying out studies such as audiometry, otoneurological studies and vestibular studies.

Blood bank. In this type of units, the hemotherapy technician works, a professional who carries out the collection, study, processing and transfusion of blood and the different blood products, supporting the work of hematologists.

Electrophysiological studies. Technicians in this area handle equipment related to electrophysiological studies such as electromyography, electroencephalography, polysomnography, and evoked potentials.

Optometry. Optometrists are technical personnel dedicated to the identification of vision disorders related to refractive defects and their correction through the adaptation of corrective lenses, they can also carry out procedures such as determining eye pressure and screening for pathologies such as color blindness. .

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