Procedures that have the mission of recovering, repairing or cleaning something
The concept of sanitation is used in our language to indicate that action that implies the performance of a set of procedures that have the mission of recovering, repairing or cleaning something of dirt or impurities.
Now, this repair, cleaning or recovery may be aimed at: a natural environment such as the water of a lake or a river that, for example, was affected by the contamination of some compound; the finances of a company or organization that demand transparency; a public building, among so many plausible issues of being the object of a sanitation.
Reduce present pollution and improve environmental quality
In any case, we must say that the term is widely used in the area of caring for the environment to refer to sanitation that demands some space to precisely reduce the present pollution and improve the environmental quality that it had and that clearly in the state in which it is found. It turns out to be a danger to the life of the flora, fauna and human beings of that place.
Pollution is unfortunately a reality that many regions of our planet suffer and that also reaches the waters. The interaction that people and animals have with them is a sure step towards the disease, while the sanitation action aims to end these situations and that we can all enjoy a cleaner and healthier planet, because if we don't neither will we.
Basically, these sanitation actions consist of treating wastewater, removing waste and reducing the emission of polluting gases, among others.
A duty of the state
Water sanitation tasks, for example, is a duty of the state and must, in each case, allocate the resources and efforts of the relevant government areas to fulfill this duty. But the state does not always comply with this obligation and that is where non-governmental organizations and citizens, residents of contaminated areas, appear, who carry out the task with the resources they have available. This should not be the case, but unfortunately it happens a lot in the absence of the state.
Actions that are implemented with the intention of improving an economic situation
On the other hand, sanitation is widely used in the economic sphere to refer to those actions that are implemented with the intention of improving the economic situation of a nation or a company that is down or complicated in some aspect.
The concept is also used in some parts to designate furniture equipment whose mission is hygiene and personal hygiene and that of course we find in the toilets.