The term ‘fair’ is used as a qualifying adjective to describe individuals, situations or circumstances in which justice and the search for balance between different elements prevail. The idea that something or someone can be fair comes, of course, from the notion of justice and the correct application of it according to the needs of each specific circumstance. A just man is one who acts with justice while a just situation is one in which the parties involved receive appropriate treatment according to their characteristics or behaviors.
Justice is a human creation that implies the application of essential values such as truth, equity, rationality and ethics in situations in which a conflict, whatever it may be, can be unleashed. According to traditional symbologies, justice is always represented with a blindfold that implies the need for its impartiality, as well as with a scale that refers to its interest in balancing the elements in conflict.
Justice can be present in human societies in many different ways and, although the most recurrent is that established through the law, everyday and customary justice is the one applied by all individuals without the need to be lawyers or judges. . This type of justice has to do with respect for others, with equal rights, with fairness and the balance of opportunities, among other things.
In this sense, a just individual will be the one who consciously or unconsciously applies all those values, behaviors and attitudes that have as their ultimate goal the generation and reproduction of justice. Many times, in social practice, justice and fair behavior do not have to do with rational rules of mathematical equality, but rather with allowing all members of a community to access the same rights in the specific circumstances of each one.
