According to the context in which we use it, the term recognition it will have several references.
Distinction of a person or thing from the rest for its qualities or traits
To action of distinguishing a person or thing from others as a consequence of its characteristics and features is designated as recognition. "For his career, which is now turning 40 years old and which has always maintained excellence, the professor has received well-deserved recognition from his colleagues."
But this recognition can also be the result of the identification of certain physical and very particular signs of a person, such as their nose, their hair color, among others. "It was easy for us to recognize Martín in the crowd when his profile appeared in full."
Military: procedure by which information is obtained
At military field, the term recognition has a prominent presence, since in this way it designates the exploration process that is aimed at obtaining information. Recognition in this sense consists of the active search that will be put into practice to find out the intentions of our enemy. Information will be collected about its composition, capacity, and the environmental conditions that persist in its territory. The aforementioned work is carried out, either by soldiers or by explorers who work in Military Intelligence and who are specially trained in critical observations.
We can locate recognition as an integral part of military intelligence. On your side, the special reconnaissance is a sub-activity within the same reconnaissance that deals with clandestinely gathering data and information by implementing technical and personal methods.
Patrols conducted by troops, ships, submarines and aircraft, satellites and unmanned aircraft, are some of the more traditional ways of conducting reconnaissance.
This reconnaissance work is attributed great relevance since the success or failure of an action or incursion will largely depend on it. If you can get a complete and accurate information on the steps of the enemy it will be possible to attack him successfully and decimate him, now, if the work does not yield convincing results because it was not done in the best way, then it is likely that you will suffer a setback. in the proposed objective.
Law: in-depth examination on a topic
Another very common use of the term is given in the field of law, careful and very careful examination of the question under study. “There will be a thorough examination of the evidence. The detained suspect was subjected to a recognition round to determine his guilt or innocence ”.
Admission of certainty or of an error
On the other hand, when you want to account for the admission of a certainty of others or of one's own errorIt is often heard: "Juan has recognized his part of the blame in the separation." Recognition in this sense of error is undoubtedly a noble and sincere attitude that must be valued in its fair measure and value because it is unfortunately not usual for people to take responsibility for their mistakes. Meanwhile, when a person assumes his guilt or mistake in a situation, it will be very positive not only because of the honesty but also because it will allow the correction of errors, correcting them in order to improve the situation in the aspect that requires it.
Synonym of gratitude
Too, when you want to express the gratitude that is experienced as a result of some favor or benefit the term recognition is used; "I expressed my deepest appreciation for the help they gave me."
Gratitude is an emotion that often overwhelms people when someone helps them or assists them in a pressing situation. Then, that great gratitude can be manifested in different ways, with a hug, with a thank you for what you did, or with any other gesture.
Medical exam
And the medical examination It is that examination that is carried out on the state of health of a person and that will allow to identify in it some long-standing or incipient pathology, or failing that, to know its general state of health.
Normally, before being hired by a company, the new employee will be asked to undergo a medical examination which in addition to a physical examination is usually accompanied by a blood test and a psychological evaluation.
This is a very common practice nowadays and some risky jobs also ask for a medical examination of their employees every one year.