Voluntary surrender of something you own
A donation is the voluntary delivery of something you own. The donation is an action that consists of a voluntary liberalization between living people, being essential for the participation of two parties, one that will be the one that makes the free disposal of one or more of the goods that are their property or in their defect of which by any title the donor is empowered to dispose of; and the other party, called the donee, who will have the power to accept it or reject it, without the need to deliver any type of consideration, unless it is clarified that the donation is made at a charge. In some legal systems, the aforementioned action is regulated through a contract.
The donation will always imply that the donor's patrimony is reduced and, on the contrary, that of the donee increases, while, by contract, the donor can reserve the usufruct of the donated until a stipulated time or for life, then, when the donor dies, the donee receives the donation in question.
Donation of material goods
Donations of funds and assets are regulated through the Tax known as inheritance and donations.
Generally, the donation is of funds or material goods and the reason for it being is to perform an act of charity for those who need it. Although you can also donate some other things, blood, sperm, organs, among others.
Organ donation
The organ donation for example is the free delivery of one or more organs, either by a living person, who establishes before the pertinent authorities that once they have died they will donate their vital organs, or by a deceased personIn this case, his direct relatives decide to donate his organs to save the life of a person who needs a vital organ transplant to continue living.
In organ donation, healthy organs or tissues will then be taken from one person to transplant them into another who needs it.
According to the estimates of specialists in the field, the organs of a donor person can save or help up to 50 people. Meanwhile, the organs that can be donated include: internal organs such as: kidneys, heart, lungs, liver, intestines, pancreas; skin; bone marrow and bones, cornea, among others.
Most organ and tissue donations happen when the donor dies, although it is also possible for one person to donate an organ to another while they are still alive. This type of donation operation has become quite common in the world thanks to advances in medical science in this regard.
A while ago it was unthinkable but today it is and in many cases it is not necessary to wait for a deceased donor to be able to receive a certain organ but it is only enough to have what is called compatibility.
A sick person who needs a kidney transplant will be able to receive the kidney from another living person through transplant surgery. A friend, a relative, an acquaintance or even a stranger who is compatible can be the donor. Of course, first of all it is necessary to carry out analyzes that precisely check the existing compatibility. Sometimes it can happen that a relative is not compatible but a stranger is, from whom the data is obtained through the data banks kept by the clinics and in this way the so-called cross-transplants are carried out in which it is possible to save the life of two sick people.
Organ donation is a very relevant issue since it helps save lives, that is why all states must prioritize public policies for promotion in this regard in order to raise awareness among the entire population.
Donation of taxes or preservation of cultural property
On the other hand, there are also donations that have the objective of reducing taxes.
In another order, there are also institutions that are specialized and dedicated to cultural preservation, such as libraries, zoos and museums, which very frequently receive donations related to their topics of interest. For example, a prestigious writer dies and it is very common for his family to decide to donate the collection of his writings to a library or museum.
