The concept of commodity has significant use in the context economic since through it it is called any type of product, good, service, that is plausible to be bought and sold.
Thus, the merchandise in question is attributed a price, a value, while whoever wants to purchase it must pay that amount. This does not mean that the buyer can make an extraordinary arrangement with the seller and use other exchange values, barter for example, everything can be possible, although the usual thing is what we mentioned to pay a monetary value in exchange for the merchandise.
In ancient times, without a doubt, bartering became the most widely used modality, since the Neolithic period, man used it to buy tools, jewelry, agricultural products and even footwear, among others. However, the appearance of money, without a doubt, tremendously relegated the use of barter as a bargaining chip. At present, only some cultures and in exceptional economic situations, generally critical in economic matters, people use barter.
Those businesses that sell merchandise need to have as much of them as possible because only in this way, by selling the greatest amount of merchandise to consumers, will the business in question obtain a good economic difference.
The more merchandise in stock, the greater the possibility of sale that business will have.
With regard to the price of the merchandise, it will answer two questions, on the one hand, the cost of producing it, that is, what is produced, the price of raw materials, etc., and on the other hand , the value will be influenced by the cost of transporting them, from their place of manufacture and to the shelves of the shops that sell them to the final consumer.
A very recurring problem associated with merchandise is the theft that is usually perpetrated at the time of transfer, from the place of production to the place where they are sold.
When the goods are very valuable, they tend to suffer from this problem and then it is usually solved using trucks that have very high security, such as the possibility of satellite tracking.
