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definition of expertise

In our language we call expertise to that capacity, ability, experience or knowledge that an individual has in relation to a science, discipline, activity or art.

Capacity or ability of someone to develop a task or resolve a conflict

To the individual who appears skilled and knowledgeable in a subject or subject is popularly known as an expert.

It is common that in the resolution of conflicts, problems, in various areas, such as the rightTo name a few, an expert is summoned to shed light on a specific topic.

By case, In a judicial investigation, it is common for us to meet this type of professionals who are the ones who will clarify certain evidence based on their analysis and detailed study.

The Relevance of Expertise in Law and Medicine

For example, an individual commits suicide and a farewell note allegedly written and signed by him is found next to the corpse.

In the framework of the case that a judge will investigate, the usual thing, to determine without doubts that it was a suicide, is that he summons a handwriting expert, that is, a qualified professional in recognition of handwriting, to establish whether the handwriting of the letter corresponds and coincides with other writings that it is known that the dead person has written while alive.

Also, in those cases of murders with firearms, experts, specialized in ballistics, are usually summoned so that they can indicate the weapon used, the place of penetration of the bullet, among other issues.

In the judicial field we can find two types of experts: part expert, is the one proposed by the accused, and the Judicial expert, which is the one called by the judge or court.

It should be noted that the result of the expertise specified by a professional is normally presented as evidence in trials to corroborate or counter any complaint.

It is formally known as opinion or expert report.

So, in law, as we have already mentioned, and at the request of medicine, expertise is a widely used and useful resource, because it basically consists of the opinion supported by a document by a professional who has special, technical knowledge , and that serves as evidence to impute a crime to someone, or failing that, to free him from said accusation against him.

Suitability, a key demand

The professionals who carry out the investigations must have an accreditation and consent from the courts and the parties in litigation and must always be qualified and suitable persons in the matter they are investigating, otherwise their expertise will not have any legal validity. .

This suitability requirement is not capricious but is related to the fact that expertise, being a means of proof through which someone can be sentenced or acquitted, must present an absolute and indisputable rigor in the results, a matter that only a professional seasoned can assure.

Among the most used synonyms for this word, the one of skill and dexterity, which precisely refer to the capacity and disposition that one has when carrying out something.

Inappropriateness: there is no skill or experience to do something

Meanwhile, the concept that opposes the one at hand is that of inexperience, which is used when you want to express the lack of skill, experience, that someone presents in the performance of an activity or task.

The inexperience implies a negative consideration that is awarded to someone precisely because they do not have the skills or the adequate preparation to carry out some tasks, for example the lack of studies or experience derive in inexperience.

In those cases where the cause is the lack of experience, it can be corrected with continuous training for a period of time, however, we will speak of serious inexperience when the person in question should have the expertise to carry out the activity that he carries out and for the Otherwise it does not have it and this produces a concrete damage or danger for third parties.

For example, a person who does not know how to drive a car but gets in a car anyway to drive will be committing a huge mistake that can end the lives of other people and even his own.

Something similar happens with a person who practices medicine but does not have the specific knowledge to develop it, but also medical and diagnosing people.

In these latter cases, the person may be sentenced if their indolent action affects the life or health of third parties.

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