The industrial engineering is the part within engineering that is dedicated to analyze all the factors that intervene in the process of production of goods and services, that is, industrial engineering participates in each phase, from the beginning with its particular analysis, following through the design and control of the various aspects that arise, economic, social or technical, so that the process reaches its completion in an optimal and satisfactory way.
Meanwhile, for any production process to come to fruition, engineering will be concerned and take care of developing suitable conditions and systems that yield expected results.
To carry out its task, industrial engineering draws on other disciplines such as methods of mathematics and knowledge of physics, social sciences, among others.
Without a doubt there is a historical event that is identified as key and hinge in regards to the development of this discipline: the industrial Revolution. The advances and the new state of affairs proposed by this movement made entrepreneurs also evolve in terms of industrial organization.
There are many men who have contributed their grain of sand in the history of the engineering area, such as the American engineer and economist Frederick Winslow Taylor, responsible for the scientific organization of work. And not to mention American businessman Henry Ford that would make the world and the automotive industry move when he proposed series production as a fact thanks to the creation of assembly lines.
The professional who works in this area is called Industrial Engineer and its functions in the sector that it deploys will include: analyzing and applying the available resources in an efficient and economical way; take care of control systems to gain security; intervene in the design and planning to contribute to the economic and social development of the community in which it is located; and always be in favor of including technology with a view to improving the common good.
