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definition of civil marriage

Marriage is the legal union between a man and a woman, that is, the one that is contracted according to the civil law of the corresponding country, and by case, it will be subject to what said regulations in terms of rights and obligations of Each one, meanwhile, is a civil authority that officiates it, endorses it and confers it legality.

Legal union between a man and a woman with the aim of forming a family and that will be endorsed by a civil authority and will generate rights and obligations for both parties.

Marriage is one of the oldest and most traditional legal institutions of humanity and consists of a legal union, but it also has love and sexual implications, because these two beings who are united in marriage have the purpose of forming a family, sharing their life at all levels, lean on the good and the bad, take care of each other and have children.

The marriage is the word that allows us to designate the union that occurs between a man and a woman through different ceremonies or practices.

In the West, we must say that marriage is monogamous, that is, a man can only marry one woman, while in the Arab world polygamy is common.

Homosexual marriages

It should be noted that in recent years, among the various social conquests achieved by minorities, the possibility that homosexuals have achieved to unite in marriage with their partners stands out, in particular, that is, marriage has ceased to be a practice. that pertains to heterosexual couples only.

Meanwhile, there are two types of marriages that are widely spread in our society, religious marriage, which is the one that is celebrated in accordance with the provisions of ecclesiastical law and on the other hand, civil marriage, which will occupy us next and which is the one that is contracted and celebrated with the consent of a civil authority.

A union that triggers rights and obligations between the spouses

So, civil marriage, once it is contracted, will impose on each of the parties both rights and obligations that must be observed, because otherwise they will imply claims before the competent body or authority.

As it is a union held before the state as guarantor, it must ensure that the rights and obligations of those involved are effectively fulfilled; in that case in which the spouse does not comply with his obligations, he may be sued in court to respect the obligation accepted in a timely manner.

Divorce: the procedure that legally ends the civil marriage

It is worth mentioning that if the couple united in a civil marriage, after a period of marriage, decide to put an end to their union, they can do so through the divorce.

Divorce is a legal procedure that involves a series of issues inherent to the union, such as who will keep custody of the children, if it will be shared, if one will obtain it and the other will have the opportunity to visit them, and on the other. side the material goods obtained by the couple during the time in which they were united, which must be divided equally.

Therefore, once the divorce is finalized, the court or judge that passes judgment must understand these situations as well, in addition to proceeding to carry out the legal divorce process.

In the case of children, granting custody to one of the parents or joint custody is the most usual decision, and in the case of property, the recurrent thing is the division into equal parts of everything that has been bought or earned during the time that the marriage lasted, that is, the joint assets that are called, while what was not achieved in that period will belong to each former spouse and will not be able to enter that division.

We cannot ignore that at present the marriage rate has decreased compared to the decision of many couples to live together before taking that more formal step, there are even many who never legally marry and remain in that union known as concubinage.

Formerly, in Roman civilization, marriage was considered to be forever, that is, as it is popularly said in the celebration until death separates some of the spouses.

As a consequence of the proliferation of this type of union, many laws in the world have begun to recognize certain rights and obligations to common-law partners.

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