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definition of plastic arts

Plastic arts are called the set of artistic expressions that are characterized by the use of moldable elements to express feelings. From this perspective, there are many disciplines that can be included in this area, but there are three that have historically been considered the most representative.

In the first place we have architecture, which refers to the task of erecting buildings respecting an aesthetic guideline. Today there are still remains of the most varied architectural forms that flourished in different civilizations of the past. The oldest text that is preserved on the matter is De Architectura, the work of Marco Vitruvio Polión, in the first century BC, which highlights the importance of three aspects to prosper in this discipline: utility, beauty and firmness .

Second, we have painting, which focuses on graphic expression through the use of pigments.. According to the elements used, we can refer to different types of paintings: watercolor, which is a translucent painting; tempera, which is similar to watercolor but has an added talc that makes it opaque; tempera, which is an emulsion of egg, water and oil; acrylic, which is an acid; the pastel that uses colored bars, and finally the oil, which stands out for its pastiness. Consideration of the texture of the surface to be used is also important.

Finally, reference should be made to sculpture, which is characterized by the use of volume and space; This includes carved, cast or modeled works. Among the elements used are wood, clay, stone (alabaster, granite, marble, sandstone, limestone), and iron.

The plastic arts have come a long way from the dawn of humanity to the present day; This significant amount of time caused its execution to undergo some conceptual changes related to the ultimate purpose of art, so the experience of a modern work is different from one originating in bygone times.

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