politics

definition of un

UN is the acronym that abbreviated to the United Nations Organization, an international organization that aims to fight and promote peace in the world, the respect and dissemination of human rights, the promotion of international cooperation and the resolution of conflicts through peaceful methods, is In other words, violence will never be the way or path taken by the UN to solve any problem, but on the contrary, it will condemn any practice that involves violence and harm between people. .

International organization that is made up of 193 countries and whose purpose is to promote peace and human rights throughout the world, always prioritizing dialogue and agreement

The UN is a International organization, the most important that exists today, which groups together various nations that are part of the planet, with the mission of working together on relevant issues such as: world peace, security, optimal economic and social development of the societies, human rights, arms control and disarmament and humanitarian affairs, among other issues.

Origins and rationale

The UN was created on October 24, 1945 in the city of San Francisco, United States, with the agreement at that time of 51 countries and in the context of the completion of the Second World War and the Charter of the United Nations is the name of the document through which the commitment was sealed and also acts as the internal constitution of the organism.

But as with any great feat, the beginning takes place some time before with meetings that the United States, Russia, and the United Kingdom had been holding and that had the mission of creating an organization with these characteristics that of course would surpass the previous one.

Charter of the United Nations: composition and scope

The Charter of the United Nations is a document that is signed at the founding of this body and whose main reason for being is that it collects in writing the principles and objectives that it set out to achieve from the very moment. of its creation.

We could make it compatible as an internal regulation that deals with regulating its operation and that of the member states, of course, and the protocols that are followed in each case in which it will have to intervene.

It came into force on October 24, 1945, after the five members of the UN Security Council (France, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, China, and the United States), so decided.

It is made up of a preamble, as is the custom and custom of state constitutions, and is followed by fourteen chapters which in turn are subdivided into nineteen chapters.

In the aforementioned, the obligations and rights of the member states are established, by case, their knowledge and acceptance is essential if it is intended to be a member of this organization.

In the beginning, it was the 50 original countries that made up the UN that signed this letter, and then it had to be signed by all the states that were gradually incorporated until the current number of 193 members was reached.

The immediate antecedent of the UN was the Society of nations, founded in 1919, and which disappeared precisely because of its failure to prevent the aforementioned armed conflict.

Internal structure, headquarters and financing

It should be noted that the UN is structured from different bodies such as: Security Council, General Assembly, Economic and Social Council, General Secretariat, Trusteeship Council and the International Court of Justice and its executive reference is the Secretary General.

Currently the UN headquarters is located in the New York City, United States, and also has other offices in different countries such as: Geneva, erected as the second world headquarters, The Hague, Copenhagen, Montreal, Nairobi, Paris, Santiago de Chile and Buenos Aires.

The member states of the UN and their associated bodies are especially responsible for provide support and advice about important problems and situations that affect the world in the meetings scheduled during the year.

UN funding is ensured by the mandatory contribution made by member states.

As of today, the UN is composed of 193 member states, which includes: officially recognized sovereign states and their official languages ​​are: Spanish, Mandarin Chinese, Arabic, French, English and Russian.

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