Being within the world of culture one of the most popular and worldwide institutions, the museum could be defined as a space in which different types of elements related to various aspects of culture are kept and exhibited. A museum tends to maintain a certain coherence between the collections and the items on display, despite the fact that these can vary greatly, going from being art collections to elements of everyday life other times, music objects, private possessions, objects obtained from nature. , etc. Despite exhibiting their collections to the public, museums can also be private when established by an individual and not by a State body.
One of the most important characteristics of museums is their function of protection, exhibition and dissemination of all kinds of cultural, scientific, technological, historical elements or productions, etc. At the same time, they can be open to the community through spaces for debate, special exhibitions, shows and other types of events in which individuals can interact with the museum's collections.
Museums become especially important since they allow us to know the artistic and cultural production of the human being through the centuries, as well as the scientific knowledge achieved since ancient times. Being present in all parts of the world, museums could be described as one of the most widespread and important cultural institutions on the entire planet. Depending on the specific case, museums can maintain a more or less flexible access and visitation regime, some of them requiring the payment of an entrance fee and limiting circulation to some specific areas of the establishment.
Among the most well-known and widespread types of museums in the world we find those of fine arts, archeology, anthropology, ethnology, history, science, military history, numismatics, botanicals, literature and children's museums.
Each museum must have a regular staff of workers who specialize in the care, restoration and arrangement of the exhibited pieces, as well as the research to be carried out on them, the acquisition of new collections and the interaction with society. and with other museums in the world.
