In the precise case of the literature, it will be named as Literary criticism to discipline, activity, which deals with analyzing and then evaluating, either positively or negatively, a literary work. And as a consequence of the above, the text through which a literary critic expresses himself through a written or oral means of communication, evaluating and giving his opinion on the characteristics of a given literary production, is also called literary criticism..
It is worth noting then that the professional who is dedicated to carrying out these evaluations and analyzes of literary pieces is called in the jargon as Literary critic. Now, those who dedicate themselves to this can count on some professional study on the subject that they criticize, for example having a degree in philosophy and letters, or failing that, it is also common for people who have a long career in the field literary criticism.
Criticism, as most of us already know, is the opinion, the judgment, that a person has about a situation, person, artistic work, among other issues.
As long as and as a consequence of their presentation in public so that it consumes them, artistic productions are always the object of the attention of those professionals who dedicate themselves to expressing their criticisms after appreciating a work, be it a theater, or an album. , a movie, a book, a TV show, among others.
Although normally and especially artists who go through the eye of criticism tend to demonize it, obviously when it is not good or condescending with the work, we must rescue literary criticism as a very important and interesting tool when it comes to discover the existence or not of the present methodological rigor of a literary work.
Now, personal appreciation, which is more present in journalistic articles, can be taken or left but not for that reason should you stop seeing a work because of what is said there.
The Hellenic philosopher Dionysus of Halicarnassus is considered the inventor and pioneer when it comes to literary criticism during his time, back in 60 BC.
