The word judgment It is a term widely used in our language and it admits several references.
Legal procedure in which a court or judge resolves a conflict between parties, administering justice through current regulations
In the field of rightundoubtedly the most popular reference, the trial consists of a legal discussion between the intervening parties and whose dissemination and resolution is submitted to the knowledge of a judge or court, specially trained to resolve the matter.
In other words, in a trial, basically, a conflict is resolved between parties that have conflicting interests.
Each party will be represented by a lawyer who will have the mission of ensuring that the position of his client is recognized over that of the other party.
Meanwhile, the judge or court is the one who has the power to define which of the two parties is the one within the law or regulation.
Once you listen to each party, the witnesses, and appreciate the evidence, you will pass judgment.
The trial is one of the oldest procedures in the administration of justice in a community and it has remained in force over time.
The human being has always been busy and concerned about the matter of justice, in seeking it precisely when the situation demands it and this led to the creation of this type of mechanisms that a priori guarantee the administration of justice when it occurs. an illicit.
The need for justice has always been present, but of course, today's society is not the same as yesterday, and for example, with the normal evolution that has occurred, the procedures for the administration of justice and its main actors have also been changing and improving. social.
In any case, the goal has always been the same in this regard: to achieve justice.
Currently, in democratic societies, there is a power that is in charge of this aspect, the judiciary, which must be independent from the other two powers of the state: executive and legislative.
And this is so because it may be that he has to administer justice at the request of the other two powers and that will demand his absolute independence in relation to the other two, that will be his guarantee.
The judiciary will administer justice by applying the laws and regulations in force, which were duly sanctioned by the legislative power.
The judges and the courts are the officials in whom this responsibility falls to administer justice in a compliant manner.
Meanwhile, it will be through a fair trial that it will be possible to affirm that justice was satisfactorily administered in a case, otherwise, we will unfortunately speak of injustice, something that also occurs in a common and regrettable way when judges do not enjoy independence. mentioned.
Precisely that independence held by the judiciary will be a reliable indicator of the level of freedom that exists in a society.
In totalitarian or dictatorial regimes this does not exist by any means because the judiciary and the legislative power are co-opted by the executive.
Faculty of understanding that allows discernment
On the other hand, we also use the word judgment to refer to the faculty of our understanding that is capable of discerning and assessing issues.
Rating or opinion
Also, judgment is a valuation, an opinion, that is expressed about situations or facts.
They can cause others to approve or disagree. "In my opinion, hair coloring was not good for you.”
Likewise, the trial is considered a faculty of our soul through which it is possible to discern between good and bad and between what is false and what is not.
Mental health
Meanwhile, in colloquial language, the word judgment is used to express the mental health, sanity and good sense that a person has when acting and behaving in his lifemeanwhile, this sense of the term opposes madness, which is that state of reason in which there is a loss or deterioration of the mental faculties.
For example, we tend to express and hear a lot in everyday life that this or that has lost their mind, when they perform an action that escapes normality or good sense.
A very common expression in this sense is that of be someone in their right mind and that we use when we want to express that an individual is in coherent mental faculties to act accordingly.
