Philosophy is one of the most important humanistic disciplines. The history of philosophy is not only composed of authors who left their thought in the history of knowledge.
Philosophical thought is also composed of philosophical doctrines, schools that reflect the fundamental teachings, and principles of concrete doctrines of thought. Each philosophical doctrine has specific philosophical postulates.
Philosophy schools
Every doctrine supports its thinking on specific premises that are the basis of a philosophical thought. In the history of philosophy there are different philosophical doctrines: Plato's idealism, Kantian transcendental idealism, Aristotelian realism that is continued by Thomas Aquinas, Rousseau's enlightened thought, Cartesian rationalism, Hume's empiricism, logical positivism Wittgenstein (they are some of the most important).
Philosophical doctrines through which it is possible to travel through time to go through history through one of the essential ingredients of the human being: thought and its ability to know reality.
History and thinkers divided into schools
The history of philosophy and the various philosophical thinkers that can be classified in the context of a particular school or doctrine show how exciting the history of human knowledge is.
In relation to the philosophical schools, the most important thing is to always analyze the thinking of an author starting from himself in order to understand it objectively. There are people who look at the history of philosophy as a history that shows the constant differences of opinion of the philosophers.
Know the history of knowledge
This vision is partial since the most intelligent on an emotional and vital level is to value each valuable teaching that an author contributes. Obviously, it is human that each person can feel more identified with a specific thought. For example, a researcher who is pursuing a doctorate in philosophy at university tends to choose as his study author a philosopher whom he really admires.
On the other hand, it is also very important to analyze the thinking of an author integrated into a specific cultural and temporal context since the time in which a thinker lives also influences his thinking and the way of interpreting reality.
Philosophical doctrines integrate the most notable thinkers of these schools of thought.
