Branch of Biology that deals with the comprehensive study of plants
Botany is that branch of Biology that deals with the comprehensive study of plants, their description, classification, distribution and relationships with other living beings.
So, more specifically, we can say that Botany studies a series of organisms distantly related to each other, algae, fungi, cyanobacteria and terrestrial plants.
Pure Botany and Applied Botany, the two branches of this discipline
Meanwhile, Botany is subdivided into two parts, the pure Botany, whose main task is to broaden the knowledge of nature and Applied botany, whose research is at the service of agricultural technology, the pharmaceutical industry and forestry.
Since it is a discipline that certainly affects many determining aspects of human life, in addition to being approached and studied by specific professionals in the field, such as biologists, Botany is also part of the attention of others, such as pharmacists, agricultural engineers, forestry engineers.
On the other hand, Botany encompasses and deals with a wide range of contents, which will mostly deal with those more specific and specific aspects of plants, they are: cellular and tissue organization, metabolism and organic functioning, growth, development , morphology, reproduction, inheritance, diseases, adaptations to the environment, geographic distribution, fossils and distribution.
Plants, fundamental beings for the balance of the environment
In addition, and Botany is in charge of transmitting it, plants play a fundamental role in helping to understand the different changes that occur in the environment. Because, for example, the response that plants have to ultraviolet radiation will help to monitor problems such as holes in the ozone layer, or on the other hand, the analysis of pollen, which plants deposit billions of years ago, is vital for scientists when they want to reconstruct and understand the climates of the past and forecast the future.
The influence and importance of plants in human nutrition
The importance that plants have in the life of human beings is remarkable and incomparable with any other issue since they are the basis of the food chain. What we eat directly or indirectly comes from plants, be it fruits and vegetables, or through the livestock we consume, which in turn feed on plants.
For any reason, having a deep and accurate knowledge about them is very important because our food depends on them and therefore our survival in this world.
Meanwhile, all these questions that this matter addresses and studies are the need of the botanist, who is the professional who is dedicated to the study of these issues.
Decorative function of plants
We cannot ignore when referring to the discipline that studies plants, that in addition to the importance they have in regard to the natural environment and people's nutrition, they have other functions, including ornamental, decorative, since millions of people around the world enjoy plants and use them in gardening and decoration, to name the most common examples.
In the interior decoration and in the setting of the exteriors of the houses, plants have become key decorative elements to which an enormous relevance is attributed since with their simple presence they can radically and favorably change the decorative impression of a stay.
Able to give the space a touch of nature and of course vitality
Plants, as we have already seen, are intimately linked to life and the natural environment and for that matter is that arranging them at home, wherever, will be able to give the space a touch of nature and of course vitality, something that any other object will not be. capable of transmitting.
Now, it is important to get advice on which plants will best adapt to indoors and which to outdoors, since otherwise it may happen that we apply some species indoors that is not ready for it and unfortunately die.
There are places such as nurseries where people who do not know too much about the subject can find adequate advice on these types of issues.
